Top notes of natural fresh cut pink roses and citrus flowers, heart notes of spice, lily, geranium and bitter orange.  Base notes of west Indian sandalwood and vanilla.  The queen of perfume!

Absolutely fresh, clean, rich natural scent of roses, blended with spicy fresh citrus with a slight but interesting note of grapefruit.  Rose Damascena absolute, also known as Rose Otto, is derived from the petals of the Damask rose (Rosa Damascene) and is highly valued for its rich, floral, and uplifting fragrance. 

This oil has been used for centuries in perfumery, skincare, and natural medicine.

Antidepressant: Rose Damascena essential oil is believed to have a positive impact on emotions, helping to alleviate feelings of sadness, depression, and anxiety. Its uplifting aroma may promote a sense of well-being and happiness.

 Aphrodisiac: The oil has been used for centuries as an aphrodisiac to enhance libido and inspire feelings of closeness. 

Antimicrobial: Few people know that Rose Damascena essential oil has been found to possess antimicrobial properties, making it effective against certain bacteria and fungi.

 Anti-inflammatory: The oil is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin.

Skincare: Rose Damascena oil is renowned for its skincare benefits, including moisturizing, toning, and rejuvenating the skin. It is particularly beneficial for dry, mature, and sensitive skin types.

Antispasmodic: This essential oil has antispasmodic properties, which can help relieve muscle spasms and cramps. 

Astringent: The astringent qualities of Rose Damascena oil can help tighten and tone the skin, reducing the appearance of pores and promoting a more youthful complexion.

 Analgesic: Rose oil may provide pain relief for mild to moderate discomfort, such as headaches or menstrual cramps.

 Menstrual support: The oil is thought to help regulate menstruation and alleviate symptoms of PMS, including mood swings, cramps, and bloating.

Respiratory support: Rose Damascena essential oil can help soothe respiratory discomfort by calming inflammation and supporting healthy respiratory function.

 Emotional healing: The oil is believed to help release emotional trauma, grief, and heartache, promoting emotional balance and harmony.

Bergamot has been known to assist with relieving depression, and having a mood lifting effect.  citrus is an energizer, and the fragrance of Bergamot uplifts spirits.

 It's important to note that while these properties and benefits have been reported, individual experiences may vary.